Rat
1996 · 2008 · 2020wit · timing · thriftThe Rat year makes a quick, watchful, resourceful person, the one who sees the opening before it is obvious and keeps a reserve for the season nobody planned for.Easy with
Friction with
Astrology · Twelve animals, one boundary
Your Chinese sign comes from the year you were born into, and that year begins at Lunar New Year, somewhere between 21 January and 20 February as the moon falls. The first of January has nothing to do with it, so a January birthday usually belongs to the animal of the year before. The animal reads as a temperament, the instincts you move by and the way you enter a room.

Your animal
The full date settles it, because the year turns on a different day every time.
The whole date matters here, not just the year. January and February birthdays sit on the wrong side of the boundary more often than not.
The boundary
Lunar New Year is the second new moon after the winter solstice, so it shifts by up to a month from one year to the next. Here are the five nearest turns of the year.
The year can turn no earlier than 21 January and no later than 20 February.

The twelve
Sample years are there to place yourself quickly, with the same warning as above. A birthday in January belongs to the animal listed for the year before.

Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
Easy with
Friction with
The element in front
The animal comes from a twelve year cycle of earthly branches. The element comes from a ten year cycle of heavenly stems running underneath it, two years to each element, one yang and one yin. The two cycles mesh into sixty.
The last digit of the year
| 4 · 5 | Wood |
| 6 · 7 | Fire |
| 8 · 9 | Earth |
| 0 · 1 | Metal |
| 2 · 3 | Water |
A birthday in January or early February takes the element of the year before.
Questions
Almost certainly the animal of the year before your birth year. The Chinese year had not turned yet, because Lunar New Year never falls earlier than 21 January and usually falls in February. The full date decides it, and the year on its own is not enough to answer.
No, and they are not competing. The western sign comes from where the Sun was on the day you were born, so it changes every month. The Chinese animal comes from the year, so everyone born in the same lunar year shares it. One describes a personal temperature, the other a generational one, and reading both is more interesting than choosing.
It is the heavenly stem of your year, and it colours the animal the way a modifier colours a noun. A Metal Rat and a Water Rat share the same quickness and spend it differently, one on precision and the other on feel. The element repeats every ten years, the animal every twelve, so the pair you were born with comes round once every sixty.
Where next
The animal describes the year you arrived in. The birth chart describes the hour. Where the two disagree is usually the interesting part, because a broad temperament is meeting a specific one.
Build your birth chartRead the twelve western signsBack to astrology
Read here as a language of symbols. Medical, legal and financial questions belong with a professional.